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Criminal Justice and Behavior
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Subjective Factors in the Judgment of Insanity

ROBERT J. HOMANT

University of Detroit

DANIEL B. KENNEDY

University of Detroit

This research attempts to account for the variations in expert witnesses' judgments of insanity in a particular case. Three versions of a hypothetical insanity-defense case called Albert were randomly distributed to a sample of 1,002 psychiatrists and clinical psychologists, with usable returns being received from 262 subjects. A favorable opinion of Albert's insanity defense was found to correlate with being a psychiatrist, having a liberal ideology, being in favor of the insanity defense in general, and having received the "neutral," as opposed to the "sympathetic" or "unsympathetic," version of the case. A post hoc analysis also found that coming from a state that placed the burden of proof on the prosecution was associated with a favorable opinion of Albert's insanity defense. Taken together these variables accounted for 42% of the nonerror variance in opinions of Albert's insanity defense.

Criminal Justice and Behavior, Vol. 14, No. 1, 38-61 (1987)
DOI: 10.1177/0093854887014001005
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