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Criminal Justice and Behavior, Vol. 21, No. 1,
28-54 (1994)
DOI: 10.1177/0093854894021001004
Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment on Sex Offender Recidivism
Preliminary Results of a Longitudinal Study
JANICE K. MARQUES
California State Department of Mental Health
DAVID M. DAY
California State Department of Mental Health
CRAIG NELSON
Atascadero State Hospital, Atascadero, California
MARY ANN WEST
Atascadero State Hospital, Atascadero, California
Preliminary results from a longitudinal study of the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral treatment with sex offenders are presented. The study's research design includes three groups: a treatment group, a volunteer control group (those who volunteered for but did not receive treatment), and a nonvolunteer control group (subjects who refused the opportunity for treatment). Although the treatment group had the lowest reoffense rates for both sex and other violent crimes, main effects analyses did not yield conclusive results regarding the program's effectiveness. The results highlight the importance of including appropriate comparison groups, managing attrition from both treatment and methodological standpoints, examining sex and other violent offenses separately as outcome variables, employing tests with adequate statistical power, and analyzing data while taking into account time at risk for reoffense.
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