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Criminal Justice and Behavior
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The Criminality of Noninstitutionalized Mentally Retarded Persons

Evidence from a Birth Cohort Followed to Age 30

ANNE G. CROCKER

University de Montréal

SHEILAGH HODGINS

University de Montréal

This study examines the criminality of noninstitutionalized mentally retarded (NIMR) men and women in a Swedish birth cohort composed of 15,117 participants followed from before birth to age 30. NIMR participants were compared with participants who had never been placed in a special class or in an institution for the mentally retarded or admitted to a psychiatric ward (NMR). NIMR participants were more likely than NMR participants to have been convicted for a criminal offense before age 30 and for a violent offense. NIMR offenders had been convicted, on average, for the same number of offenses as NMR offenders. Among the NIMR offenders, 71% of men and only 43% were first convicted before the age of 18. For both NIMR men and women, childhood conduct problems were found to be associated with adult criminality.

Criminal Justice and Behavior, Vol. 24, No. 4, 432-454 (1997)
DOI: 10.1177/0093854897024004003
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