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Reducing Postrelease HIV Risk among Male Prison Inmates
A Peer-Led Intervention
OLGA A. GRINSTEAD
Center for AIDS Prevention Studies University of California, San Francisco
BARRY ZACK
Centerforce Division of Health Programs San Quentin, California
BONNIE FAIGELES
Center for AIDS Prevention Studies University of California, San Francisco
NINA GROSSMAN
Centerforce Division of Health Programs San Quentin, California
LEROY BLEA
Centerforce Division of Health Programs San Quentin, California
Male prison inmates within 2 weeks of release were recruited to evaluate a prerelease HIV prevention intervention. A total of 414 inmates were randomly assigned to receive the intervention or to a comparison group. All participants completed a face-to-face survey at baseline; high rates of preincarceration at-risk behavior were reported. Follow-up telephone surveys were completed with 43% of participants; results support the effectiveness of the prerelease intervention. Men who received the intervention were significantly more likely to use a condom the first time they had sex after release from prison and also were less likely to have used drugs, injected drugs, or shared needles in the first 2 weeks after release from prison. Implications for the development, implementation, and evaluation of prison-based HIV prevention programs are discussed.
Criminal Justice and Behavior, Vol. 26, No. 4,
453-465 (1999)
DOI: 10.1177/0093854899026004003

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