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Criminal Justice and Behavior
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What's this?

Reducing Postrelease HIV Risk among Male Prison Inmates

A Peer-Led Intervention

OLGA A. GRINSTEAD

Center for AIDS Prevention Studies University of California, San Francisco

BARRY ZACK

Centerforce Division of Health Programs San Quentin, California

BONNIE FAIGELES

Center for AIDS Prevention Studies University of California, San Francisco

NINA GROSSMAN

Centerforce Division of Health Programs San Quentin, California

LEROY BLEA

Centerforce Division of Health Programs San Quentin, California

Male prison inmates within 2 weeks of release were recruited to evaluate a prerelease HIV prevention intervention. A total of 414 inmates were randomly assigned to receive the intervention or to a comparison group. All participants completed a face-to-face survey at baseline; high rates of preincarceration at-risk behavior were reported. Follow-up telephone surveys were completed with 43% of participants; results support the effectiveness of the prerelease intervention. Men who received the intervention were significantly more likely to use a condom the first time they had sex after release from prison and also were less likely to have used drugs, injected drugs, or shared needles in the first 2 weeks after release from prison. Implications for the development, implementation, and evaluation of prison-based HIV prevention programs are discussed.

Criminal Justice and Behavior, Vol. 26, No. 4, 453-465 (1999)
DOI: 10.1177/0093854899026004003


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