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This version was published on April 1, 2007
Criminal Justice and Behavior, Vol. 34, No. 4, 505-530 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0093854806292299
© 2007 International Association for Correctional and Forensic Psychology

THE FAMILY -> LOW SELF-CONTROL -> DEVIANCE

A Cross-Cultural and Cross-National Test of Self-Control Theory

Alexander T. Vazsonyi

Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Auburn University, Auburn, vazsonyi{at}auburn.edu

Lara M. Belliston

Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Auburn University, Auburn

The current investigation examined the predictive strength of family processes (closeness, support, and monitoring) both for low self-control and for a variety of deviance measures based on data from youth in seven different cultural and national groups (N = 8,997) from Hungary, Japan, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and the United States (nonrural high school, rural high school in the "Black Belt," and university students). Findings from multigroup structural equation modeling analyses provided consistent support for highly similar patterns of associations among family processes, low self-control, and deviance measures across groups. In addition, they also indicated that family processes had both direct and indirect effects, through low self-control, on deviance. Together, family processes and low self-control explained between 25% and 36% of the variance in deviance across samples, net the effects by age, sex, family structure, and socioeconomic status.

Key Words: general theory of crime • family processes • parenting • socialization • African American • adolescents


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