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Criminal Justice and Behavior
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Evidence of Treatment Progress and Therapeutic Outcomes Among Adolescents With Psychopathic Features

Michael F. Caldwell

Mendota Juvenile Treatment Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, mfcald-well{at}wisc.edu

David J. McCormick

Mendota Juvenile Treatment Center

Deborah Umstead

Mendota Juvenile Treatment Center

Gregory J. Van Rybroek

Mendota Mental Health Institute

This study examined the relation between psychopathic features and treatment progress in a group of 86 delinquent boys. On admission to a specialized intensive treatment program, Psychopathic Checklist: Youth Version (PCL:YV) scores were computed and subsequently compared with treatment progress. Treatment progress was measured using a series of daily behavior rating scales and with a measure of institutional misconducts that required security intervention. The results found significant improvement in behavioral and security measures with treatment. PCL:YV scores did not interact with treatment progress. Regression analysis showed that initial, but not final, behavioral and security levels were predicted by PCL:YVscores. The final scores were predicted only by the duration of treatment. Furthermore, violent recidivism during a 4-year follow-up was predicted by final behavioral scores but not initial PCL:YV scores.

Key Words: psychopathy • adolescent • treatment • violence • PCL:YV • recidivism

This version was published on May 1, 2007

Criminal Justice and Behavior, Vol. 34, No. 5, 573-587 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0093854806297511
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