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The Impact of Incarceration on Intimate Relationships

Colorado State University, jjharman{at}colostate.edu

Vernon E. Smith

City College, City University of New York

Louisa C. Egan

Yale University

Although incarceration has a substantial impact on intimate relationships, little is known about how individuals cope with their separation and reunification. Incarceration also poses serious health risks for HIV infection, as rates are up to 6 times higher in the prison than the general population. A series of focus groups were conducted with individuals affected by incarceration to examine specific relationship challenges and factors that may place them at increased risk for HIV infection during and after their incarceration. Results highlight how institutional barriers and dependency lead to emotional withdrawal and disengagement from relationships. In addition, power differentials, avoidant communication strategies, and relationship instability were found to place these relationships at increased risk for HIV infection. Intervention recommendations for working with this population are discussed.

Key Words: incarceration • intimate relationships • HIV risk behaviors • qualitative research • coping

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