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Criminal Justice and Behavior, Vol. 34, No. 9, 1168-1178 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0093854807304349

Tempest in a TC

Changing Treatment Providers for In-Prison Therapeutic Communities

Christine A. Saum

Rowan University, csaum{at}udel.edu

Daniel J. O'Connell

University of Delaware

Steven S. Martin

University of Delaware

Matthew L. Hiller

Temple University

Grant A. Bacon

University of Delaware

D. Dwayne Simpson

Texas Christian University

Corrections officials frequently use private contractors to operate in-prison, therapeutic community (TC) treatment programs. However, the recurrent competitive bidding process inherent in state agencies contracting for services sometimes results in a treatment-provider change. Few studies have focused on whether this change leads to better or worse treatment motivation and engagement for clients and how it might be evaluated. Using data collected during the larger Criminal Justice Drug Abuse Treatment Studies Performance Indicators for Corrections study, quantitative assessments of client functioning were made at two points in time. Changing to new treatment providers in three in-prison TC treatment facilities caused significant disruptions, leading to decreased client—counselor rapport and peer support as well as lower levels of treatment readiness, participation, and satisfaction of clients. Qualitative client and staff interviews provided further insight relevant for correctional administrators and treatment providers who may be considering similar changes. General recommendations for provider transition planning are offered.

Key Words: client—counselor rapport • engagement • motivation • provider change • therapeutic community


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This article has been cited by other articles:


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 Criminal Justice and BehaviorHome page
K. Adams and J. Ferrandino
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Criminal Justice and Behavior, August 1, 2008; 35(8): 913 - 927.
[Abstract] [PDF]

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 Criminal Justice and BehaviorHome page
D. D. Simpson and K. Knight
Offender Needs and Functioning Assessments From a National Cooperative Research Program
Criminal Justice and Behavior, September 1, 2007; 34(9): 1105 - 1112.
[PDF]