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Criminal Justice and Behavior, Vol. 35, No. 6, 755-771 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/0093854808316096

Child Victimization and Parental Monitoring as Mediators of Youth Problem Behaviors

Angela A. Robertson

Mississippi State University, Angela.Robertson{at}SSRC.MsState.edu

Connie Baird-Thomas

Mississippi State University

Judith A. Stein

University of California, Los Angeles

This study examines the effects of family characteristics, parental monitoring, and victimization by adults on alcohol and other drug (AOD) abuse, delinquency, and risky sexual behaviors among 761 incarcerated juveniles. The majority of youth reported that other family members had substance abuse problems and criminal histories. These youth were frequently the victims of violence. Relationships between victimization, parental monitoring, and problem behaviors were examined using structural equation modeling. Monitoring was negatively related to all problem behaviors. However, type of maltreatment was related to specific problem behaviors. The effects of family substance abuse and family criminal involvement on outcomes were mediated by monitoring and maltreatment. The study underscores the need to provide family-focused and trauma-related interventions for juvenile offenders.

Key Words: child victimization • parental monitoring • problem behaviors • incarcerated youth


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